Franklin Delano Roosevelt
Roosevelt, Franklin Delano (1882-1945), 32d president of the United States (1933-45); elected for an unprecedented four terms, he was one of the 20th century's most skillful political leaders. His New Deal program, a response to the Great Depression, utilized the federal government as an instrument of social and economic change in contrast to its traditionally passive role. Then, in World War II, he led the Allies in their defeat of the Axis powers.
Early Life
Born at Hyde Park, New York, on January 30, 1882, he was the only child of James Roosevelt (1828-1900) and Sara Delano Roosevelt (1855-1941). His father, a semiretired railway executive, was a cousin of Theodore Roosevelt, the 26th ...
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Endicott Peabody (1857-1944), stressed to his wealthy young students their obligation toward those who were less fortunate in society. After graduation from Harvard University in 1904, Roosevelt attended Columbia University Law School without taking a degree and was admitted to the New York State bar in 1907. In 1905, despite his widowed mother's objections, he married a distant cousin, Eleanor Roosevelt, in a gala society wedding at which President Theodore Roosevelt gave the bride away.
The Beginning of Roosevelt's Political Career
Franklin Roosevelt's political career began with his election to the New York State Senate as a Democrat in 1910. He quickly gained the national limelight as the leader of an upstate coalition that fought the influence of New York City's Democratic machine. His support of Woodrow Wilson's candidacy as the Democratic presidential nominee in 1912 resulted in his appointment to the post of assistant secretary of the navy, which he held ...
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governor of New York (1928-32), Roosevelt established a reputation as a reforming progressive in the Theodore Roosevelt tradition and as a champion of relief for impoverished upstate farmers. His greatest struggle—for control of the Saint Lawrence River waterpower resource by the state rather than private utilities—aimed at providing cheaper electricity for the rural consumer. With the outbreak of the Great Depression, he identified himself with the urban relief cause by appointing Harry Hopkins to head the Temporary Emergency Relief Administration. As the depression deepened, he assembled the “Brains Trust,” a group of faculty members from Columbia University, to formulate with him a ...
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"Franklin Delano Roosevelt." Essayworld.com. December 26, 2006. Accessed December 22, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Franklin-Delano-Roosevelt/57693.
"Franklin Delano Roosevelt." Essayworld.com. December 26, 2006. Accessed December 22, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Franklin-Delano-Roosevelt/57693.
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