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Holograms - College Essay

Holograms


Toss a pebble in a pond -see the ripples? Now drop two pebbles close
together. Look at what happens when the two sets of waves combine -you get
a new wave! When a crest and a trough meet, they cancel out and the water
goes flat. When two crests meet, they produce one, bigger crest. When two
troughs collide, they make a single, deeper trough. Believe it or not,
you've just found a key to understanding how a hologram works. But what
do waves in a pond have to do with those amazing three- dimensional
pictures? How do waves make a hologram look like the real thing?

It all starts with light. Without it, you can't see. And much like the
ripples in a pond, light travels in waves. When you ...

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seems to "move" out of
the way so you can see the orange or even the back of the apple. If that
seems a bit obvious, just try looking behind something in a regular
photograph! You can't, because the photograph can't reproduce the
infinitely complicated waves of light reflected by objects; the lens of a
camera can only focus those waves into a flat, 2-D image. But a hologram
can capture a 3-D image so lifelike that you can look around the image of
the apple to an orange in the background -and it's all thanks to the
special kind of light waves produced by a laser.

"Normal" white light from the sun or a lightbulb is a combination of
every colour of light in the spectrum -a mush of different waves that's
useless for holograms. But a laser shines light in a thin, intense beam
that's just one colour. That means laser light waves are uniform and in
step. When two laser beams intersect, like two sets of ripples meeting in
a pond, they produce a single new wave pattern: the hologram. ...

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Holograms. (2004, October 11). Retrieved December 23, 2024, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Holograms/15705
"Holograms." Essayworld.com. Essayworld.com, 11 Oct. 2004. Web. 23 Dec. 2024. <http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Holograms/15705>
"Holograms." Essayworld.com. October 11, 2004. Accessed December 23, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Holograms/15705.
"Holograms." Essayworld.com. October 11, 2004. Accessed December 23, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Holograms/15705.
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PAPER DETAILS
Added: 10/11/2004 09:16:47 AM
Category: Science & Nature
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 1072
Pages: 4

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