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Idealism - Online Essay

Idealism

Our discussion today surrounds on the topic of Idealism. So What is Idealism ? Idealism refers to the philosophy that argues that the reality is somehow dependent upon the mind rather than independent of it.
More extreme version will deny that the “world” even exist outside of our minds. Narrow version argues that our understanding of reality reflects the working of our mind. First and foremost, that the properties of objects have no standing independent of minds perceiving them.
The world idealism is used by different philosophers in somewhat different sense. The great Irish philosopher Bishop Berkeley maintained that whatever exists ? or whatever can be known to exist? is the ...

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What I mean by that is - “When we think of matter, we think of it as having existed long before there were any minds, and it is hard to think of it as a mere product of mental activity. But whether this true or false, idealism is not be dismissed as obviously absurd.
The grounds on which idealism is advocated are generally grounds which are derived from the theory of Knowledge. The first serious attempt to establish idealism on such grounds was that of Bishop Berkley. He proved first, by arguments which were largely valid, that our sense-data cannot be supposed to have an existence independent of us, but it must be, at least “in” the mind,
In the sense that their existence would not continue if there were no seeing or hearing or touching etc, etc. So far his contention is most certainly valid. Even if some of his arguments were not so.
He then proceeds to consider common objects, such as a Tree, for instance, he shows that all we know immediately when we ...

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PAPER DETAILS
Added: 4/24/2011 08:29:22 AM
Submitted By: iftek27
Category: Philosophy
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 710
Pages: 3

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