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Is The Prime Minister Too Powerful? - Online Essay

Is The Prime Minister Too Powerful?

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It could be argued that British Prime Ministers have not always been in an all-powerful position. It could be said that they are in fact, subject to various limitations.
The British Prime Minister is that person who leads the majority party in the House of Commons, or who commands a majority of support in that House. PMs continue in office until they resign (eg due to ill-health - Macmillan 1963), or concede defeat after a general election (eg Wilson 1970). They may also resign after losing a 'Motion of No Confidence' in the House - but this is a rare event, the most recent cases being in 1924 and 1979, and in the latter case - Callaghan called an election for May 1979 (and resigned ...

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Within such a system, the PM could be described as 'primus inter pares' - first amongst equals - because, although he was the leading memberof the Government and its chief spokesman, it was the Cabinet rather than the PM that dominated the decision-making process.

Almost 100 years later, when Richard Crossman edited 'The English Constitution' and wrote its Foreword, he was able to state that the doctrine of Cabinet Government had itself been replaced by one of Prime Ministerial Government. Later in his 'Diaries', Crossman was able to develop his original theory that the PM dominated the decision-making process.

The PM's powers have grown over the past 100 years for a variety of reasons: the growth of the franchise has placed the elected government in a position of greater authority; the development of national party organisations after 1870 has tended to exalt the position of party leaders as 'Leaders of mass parties', and 'government' has itself increased both in its ...

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Is The Prime Minister Too Powerful?. (2006, October 21). Retrieved November 23, 2024, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Is-The-Prime-Minister-Too-Powerful/54321

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PAPER DETAILS

Added: 10/21/2006 07:43:55 PM
Category: Government
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 1110
Pages: 5

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