Joseph Haydn
is regarded as one of the greatest composers of the classical period. He is often called the father of both the symphony and the string quartet, and he founded what is known as the Viennese classical school, which consisted of himself, his friend, Wolfgang Mozart, and his pupil, Ludwig van Beethoven. During his lifetime, he produced a mind-boggling amount of music. He lived from the end of the baroque period to the beginning of the romantic period, and presided over the transition between them.
Franz was born in Rohrau, Austria, on April 1, 1732, to Mathias and Anna Maria Koller Haydn. 's parents had twelve children, but, sadly, six of them died during infancy. His surviving ...
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was to remain for the next nine years. During his early years, he became interested in composing music, but he had no formal training until his late teens, when he worked for Italian musician and composer, Niccolò Porpora. He avidly studied music, including the works of C. P. E. Bach, and held several music-related jobs in Vienna during the 1750's. His earliest composition, Missa Brevis in F, comes from this period, as does Der Krumme Teufel (The Lame Devil), a burlesque opera, which Haydn composed in 1752. This opera was banned shortly after it's opening, however, because a local nobleman thought that the main character was his caricature.
Then, in 1758, Haydn got his first regular musical job as musical director to Count Ferdinand Maximillian von Morzin in Lukavec, Bohemia, where he wrote his first orchestral compositions. The Morzin orchestra performed Haydn's first symphony, which he conducted from the harpsichord.
On November 26, 1760, he married Maria Anna Keller. ...
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was expanded, and Haydn composed four to five symphonies a year. He also continued to compose operas.
In 1768, Haydn and the Esterhazy orchestra moved to Eszterhaza, a beautiful new palace built by Prince Nicholas. During this time, Haydn did not maintain his usual volume of symphony production, as he composed less than ten between 1766 and 1770. However, Haydn experienced a renewed interest in writing string quartets. He composed three groups of six quartets between 1771 and 1772, which he published with the opus Nos. 9, 17, and 20.
Haydn's work underwent a transition between the years of 1768 and 1774. This was largely due to a movement in Western Europe's literature ...
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"Joseph Haydn." Essayworld.com. April 5, 2007. Accessed December 23, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Joseph-Haydn/62871.
"Joseph Haydn." Essayworld.com. April 5, 2007. Accessed December 23, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Joseph-Haydn/62871.
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