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Motives of Nation-States - Paper

Motives of Nation-States

Motives of Nation-States

Nation-states, like individuals, act in their own self-interest to meet their needs.

There are 4 major categories of motivations for a nation-state:

Economic stability

To ensure strong and stable economic progress.

The importance of economy includes domestic issues such as maintaining manufacturing levels and ensuring high levels of employment. For foreign policy, countries are concerned with the free flow of goods and services to ensure that markets are open for importing and exporting.

Peace and security

To ensure the safety from aggression both at home and abroad.

The importance of peace and security includes domestic issues such as ...

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of other countries with the resources needed to meet their basic needs.

Self-determination

To ensure that the nation-state controls its own destiny.

The importance of self-determination includes domestic issues such as balancing national unity with the desire for nations within the country to pursue their own status and identity. For foreign policy, countries are concerned with recognizing and protecting other county's sovereignty.

How Nation-States Respond to the World

In terms of international relations, nation-states can take one of the five following approaches.

Isolationism

A policy of "staying out" of world affairs. You "isolate" yourself from involvement with other countries.

Example - the United States were isolationist during the first few years of the Second World War. They saw it as a European war and not their problem.

Question - ...

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the Kyoto Protocol that works to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions. A global problem that is being addressed with a global effort.

Question - If there are actions that go against a country but would benefit the world, should they accept the actions?

Supranationalism

When a number of countries are associated with one another and are governed by an outside body. This encourages countries to "act as one."

Example - the European Union is a political, economic, and cultural union between most European countries. They all agree on the same principles and actions. ...

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PAPER DETAILS
Added: 12/21/2012 01:45:25 AM
Submitted By: oiishiie
Category: Political Science
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 1828
Pages: 7

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