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Mr Polk's War - Paper

Mr Polk's War

In the beginning months of 1845 two very important events took place; these events led to the United States unfairly gaining many new territories. The first event was the annexation of Texas and the second event was the election of James Polk as America’s 11th president. Texas’s undetermined southern border, plus Polk’s extreme desire for American expansion resulted in him purposely igniting an unjustified and costly war with Mexico.
When France had sold the Louisiana Purchase to the Americas it was always thought that the territory, now known as Texas, was part of the agreement. However, Spain also had some claims on that area. So, in the Adams-Onís Treaty the United States gave all of ...

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the Nueces River. Spain tried to invade Mexico again in 1829, Antonio Lopez Santa Anna took charged and stopped the Spanish invasion; he then was elected as the Mexican president, but he soon became a dictator.
At that time the majority of people living in Texas were Americans and they rejected Santa Anna’s rule. On March 2, 1836, Texas declared its independence from Mexico and after a bloody war between the Texan rebel’s and the Mexican Government it was official. Santa Anna signed treaties recognizing the Texas Republic and establishing the southern boundary of Texas to be the Rio Grande River. However, the Mexican Government did not believe that the treaties signed by Santa Anna should be legitimate and that the Nueces River, not the Rio Grande, was the southernmost border of Texas; this caused the two to be engaged in battles for quite a few years after. For that reason “the precise border between Mexico and Texas remained a matter of dispute” and “the new Mexican Government ...

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whole heartedly in expanding America. He campaigned that if he became president he would acquire Texas and “the whole of Oregon country up to the 54”40’N parallel” (Keller 380). Polk was elected president, but Congress annexed Texas before he was officially inaugurated, stopping the likelihood of war.
“With one eye set on Oregon and the other fixed on northern Mexico, the new commander in chief prepared to undertake the largest expansion of American territory since the Louisiana Purchase” (Keller 380). Polk, now in office, signed a treaty with Britain gaining the Oregon area to the 49th parallel. After Polk had gained his Oregon territory he then paid more attention to getting ...

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PAPER DETAILS
Added: 4/2/2011 01:39:37 AM
Submitted By: heymann
Category: American History
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 1510
Pages: 6

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