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Nuclear / Particle Physics Effects Of The Atomic Bombs On Hiroshima And Nagasaki - Online Papers

Nuclear / Particle Physics Effects Of The Atomic Bombs On Hiroshima And Nagasaki



Ever since the dawn of time man has found new ways of killing each other. The most destructive way of killing people known to man would have to be the atomic bomb. The reason why the atomic bomb is so destructive is that when it is detonated, it has more than one effect. The effects of the atomic bomb are so great that Nikita Khrushchev said that the survivors would envy the dead (International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War, 1982). These devastating physical effects come from the atomic bomb's blast, the atomic bomb's thermal radiation, and the atomic bomb's nuclear radiation. An atomic bomb is any weapon that gets its destructive power from an atom. This power comes when ...

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neutrons then in turn strike other atoms, which causes more energy to be released. If this process is repeated, a self-sustaining chain reaction will occur, and it is this chain reaction that causes the atomic bomb to have its destructive power (World Book, 1990). This chain reaction can be attained in two different ways.
The first type of atomic bomb ever used was a gun-type. In this type two subcritical pieces of U-235 are placed in a device similar to the barrel of an artillery shell. One piece is placed at one end of the barrel and will remain there at rest. The other subcritical mass is placed at the other end of the barrel. A conventional explosive is packed behind the second subcritical mass. When the fuse is triggered, a conventional explosion causes the second subcritical mass to be propelled at a high velocity into the first subcritical mass. The resulting combination causes the two subcritical masses to become a supercritical mass. When this supercritical mass is ...

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a blast wave is produced. As this blast wave moves, it creates static overpressure. This static overpressure then in turn creates dynamic pressure. The static overpressure has the power to crush buildings. The dynamic pressure creates winds, which have the power to blow down trees (International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War, 1982). The blast pressure and fireball together only last for approximately eleven seconds, but because it contaitns fifty percent of the atomic bomb's latent energy a great deal of destruction occures (The Committee for the Compilation of Materials on Damage Caused by the Atomic Bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, 1981). In Hiroshima the blast from ...

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Nuclear / Particle Physics Effects Of The Atomic Bombs On Hiroshima And Nagasaki. (2005, February 18). Retrieved December 23, 2024, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Nuclear-Particle-Physics-Effects-Atomic-Bombs/22440
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"Nuclear / Particle Physics Effects Of The Atomic Bombs On Hiroshima And Nagasaki." Essayworld.com. February 18, 2005. Accessed December 23, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Nuclear-Particle-Physics-Effects-Atomic-Bombs/22440.
"Nuclear / Particle Physics Effects Of The Atomic Bombs On Hiroshima And Nagasaki." Essayworld.com. February 18, 2005. Accessed December 23, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Nuclear-Particle-Physics-Effects-Atomic-Bombs/22440.
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PAPER DETAILS
Added: 2/18/2005 01:52:52 AM
Category: Science & Nature
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 2095
Pages: 8

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