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Oliver Cromwell - Online Term Papers

Oliver Cromwell

was born on April 25, 1599 at Huntingdon. He was born into a political family who gave contributions to parliament. After forty-years of being an outspoken politician, he was chosen by his peers to represent Cambridge in the Long Parliament. During this time England was in turmoil with Civil War. In Ireland, just one year after joining Parliament, the rebellion of 1641 broke out against Protestant and English settlers. With England fighting amongst themselves they had no time to remedy the problems in Ireland. Cromwell raised a Calvary regiment, called the "Iron Sides". After being a critical factor in many battles during the civil war he was appointed Lieutenant. General . In 1645 ...

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Catholics made him the most feared man in Ireland. The purpose of his ruthlessness was to eradicate the revolt and to clear the land and make it safe for English settlement. On September 11th his army invaded the town of Drogheda, killing all 3,500 soldiers and civilians. Cromwell ordered his men to "put all to the sword." In October, he seized Wexford killing over 2,000 soldiers, leaving no survivors. These two victories were all the English forces needed. In May 1650 he and his men returned home.
These defeats broke the backs of the Irish. It took decades to rebuild, and independence seemed very distant. It would take almost a century before the Irish could recover from Cromwell's invasion. His Parliament transplanted the native Irish past the Shannon giving the Protestants the valuable land, the ownership of this property led to the Protestant Ascendancy. An Irish poet named Andrew Marvel described him as a "messenger from hell", but to the English he was a hero. ...

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PAPER DETAILS

Added: 8/28/2006 06:54:34 AM
Category: Biographies
Type: Free Paper
Words: 481
Pages: 2

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