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The Anti-Trust Case Against Microsoft - Online Term Paper

The Anti-Trust Case Against Microsoft



Since 1990, a battle has raged in United States courts between the
United States government and the Microsoft Corporation out of Redmond,
Washington, headed by Bill Gates. What is at stake is money. The federal
government maintains that Microsoft's monopolistic practices are harmful to
United States citizens, creating higher prices and potentially downgrading
software quality, and should therefore be stopped, while Microsoft and its
supporters claim that they are not breaking any laws, and are just doing good
business.
Microsoft's antitrust problems began for them in the early months of
1990(Check 1), when the Federal Trade Commission began investigating them for
possible violations of ...

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to the Department
of Justice. The Department of Justice moved quickly, with Anne K. Bingaman, head
of the Antitrust Division of the DOJ, leading the way.(Check 1) The case was
finally ended on July 15, 1994, with Microsoft signing a consent
settlement.(Check 1)
The settlement focused on Microsoft's selling practices with computer
manufacturers. Up until now, Microsoft would sell MS-DOS and Microsoft's other
operating systems to original equipment manufacturers (OEM's) at a 60% discount
if that OEM agreed to pay a royalty to Microsoft for every single computer that
they sold (Check 2) regardless if it had a Microsoft operating system installed
on it or not. After the settlement, Microsoft would be forced to sell their
operating systems according to the number of computers shipped with a Microsoft
operating system installed, and not for computers that ran other operating
systems. (Check 2)
Another practice that the Justice Department accused Microsoft of was
that Microsoft would ...

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purchased both MS-DOS and Windows,
and threatening to not sell Windows to companies who did not also purchase DOS.
In the end, Microsoft decided to suck it up and sign the settlement
agreement. In signing the agreement, Microsoft did not actually have to admit to
any of the alleged charges, but were able to escape any type of formal
punishment such as fines and the like. The settlement that Microsoft agreed to
prohibits it, for the next six and a half years from:
-Charging for its operating system on the basis of computer shipped
rather than on
copies of MS-DOS shipped;
-Imposing minimum quantity commitments on manufacturers;
-Signing contracts for greater than one year;
-Tying ...

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"The Anti-Trust Case Against Microsoft." Essayworld.com. November 18, 2007. Accessed April 24, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/The-Anti-Trust-Case-Against-Microsoft/74502.
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PAPER DETAILS
Added: 11/18/2007 06:53:38 AM
Category: Computers
Type: Free Paper
Words: 2404
Pages: 9

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