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The Art Of The Republican Period And The Beginning Of The Em - Online Term Paper

The Art Of The Republican Period And The Beginning Of The Em

Sculpture and painting of the Republican period, initially reflected Etruscan influences. As the empire expanded, exposure to other cultures and the art of Greece reflected a more eclectic style. The building of religious buildings and palaces was of importance, but also they began to concentrate on the needs of the whole community, of the ordinary people, for which they developed new building forms, new structural principles and new building materials. The most important development in this period was that of concrete.
Concrete in contrast to stone, was cheaper, easier to transport and required a less skilled workforce. Roman concrete consisted of powdered lime, sand, and various ...

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the influence of the Greek Hellenistic architecture, in the use of the long colonnade and the colossal scale of the great altar from Pergamon.
A Roman house of this period usually consisted of small rooms laid out on a straight, generally symmetrical plan, as in the House of Pansa in Pompeii (2nd Century BCE). From the entrance a corridor led to the atrium, a large space with a shallow pool for catching rainwater through an opening in the roof. The structure and frontal plan of the house –the centrally located atrium surrounded by small rooms- originated with the Etruscans.
The Pont du Gard near Nimes (late 1St century BCE) in southern France is an example of Roman engineering of this period. This structure has a 900-foot span and rises 180 feet above the Gard River. It is still in use as a bridge for pedestrians and carts, but it was originally an aqueduct, part of a system that brought water to Nimes. The Pont du Gard is an impressive example of hydraulic engineering even ...

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PAPER DETAILS

Added: 11/14/2007 12:25:40 AM
Category: American History
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 518
Pages: 2

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