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The Effects Of Race On Sentenc - Online Term Paper

The Effects Of Race On Sentenc


ing in Capital Punishment Cases
Throughout history, minorities have been ill-represented in the criminal justice system, particularly in cases where the possible outcome is death. In early America, blacks were lynched for the slightest violation of informal laws and many of these killings occured without any type of due process. As the judicial system has matured, minorities have found better representation but it is not completely unbiased. In the past twenty years strict controls have been implemented but the system still has symptoms of racial bias. This racial bias was first recognized by the Supreme Court in Fruman v. Georgia, 408 U.S. 238 (1972). The Supreme Court Justices decide ...

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36 death rows has grown as has the number of judicial controls used by each state. Of the 3,122 people on death row 41% are black while 48% are white (Gest, 1996, 41). This figure may be acceptable at first glance but one must take into account the fact that only 12% of the U.S. population is black (Smolowe, 1991, 68). Carolyn Snurkowski of the Florida attorney generals office believes that the disproportionate number of blacks on death row can be explained by the fact that, “Many black murders result from barroom brawls that wouldn’t call for the death penalty, but many white murders occur on top of another offense, such as robbery” (As cited in Gest, 1986, 25). This may be true but the Washington Legal Foundation offers their own explanation by arguing that “blacks are arrested for murder at a higher rate than are whites. When arrest totals are factored in , ‘the probability of a white murderer ending up on death row is 33 percent greater than in the case of a black murderer” (As ...

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PAPER DETAILS
Added: 7/19/2005 07:02:52 PM
Category: Political Science
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 1078
Pages: 4

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