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The Florence Baptistery - Online Term Paper

The Florence Baptistery


People often try to imitate a finished product if it has become popular. When this is done after several years it is considered a revival. Usually the artist or patron has a purpose such as modeling after a powerful culture or religious significance. They may slightly change or mix other styles to make the best of past and present.
In Florence Italy there stands a baptistery. It resides west of the Florence Cathedral, which was modeled after the baptistery. The Cathedral began in 1296 by Arnolfo di Cambio. Although the two resemble each other, they are considered to be from two different styles. The Baptistery of S. Giovanni is categorized as Romanesque while the cathedral is ...

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hung on the east end, but were soon moved to the north side to make room for the final set. These final doors, by Ghiberti, have earned the name “Gates of Paradise.” The name S. Giovanni was given to the baptistery because of the remains of Piazza S Giovanni found beneath the floor in a medieval cemetery. Historians have argued the baptistery’s date for a few hundred years and it is still completely unsure what is it. The first recorded documentation of the baptistery’s existence was March 4th, 897. Many have come to agree that the original constructed was during the 6th and 7th centuries and much of the restoration happened around 1059. Through the years nature’s forces have taken their toll upon the San Giovanni. Several restorations have been made to the exterior and the interior since the 10th century. The most drastic change done would have to be the exterior marble. Around 1293 the corner pilasters were reconstructed with alternating ...

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style architecture. Classical architecture was symmetrical, balanced, and harmonious, all of which are seen in the baptistery. The use of pilasters and columns resemble the classical style of the Parthenon. The columns held up the weight of much of the baptistery. These columns made the walls seem lighter. This idea was used in early Christian architecture, but it could be seen in late Roman architecture. The pilaster capitals of the baptistery are carved with acanthus leaves. This idea of sculptured capitals comes form Roman type pilasters. The leaves appear to hang form their own weight. The edges even curl under and they seem to grow outward off of the marble. The ...

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PAPER DETAILS
Added: 2/7/2007 05:58:58 AM
Category: Miscellaneous
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 1454
Pages: 6

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