The Middle Ages And The Renaissance
The word "renaissance" refers to the time period in which, described by Jules Michelet, was "discovery of the world and of man." Literally, "renaissance" means "rebirth." The renaissance movement began in the 14th century Italy and spread to rest of Europe during the 16th and 17th century. During this time, many traditional ideas along with the feudal society changed as the Europeans began to learn about new things and expand their horizon. Before the renaissance movement was the Middle Ages.
Italy of the Middle Ages faced much turmoil. After the Ostrogoths, the Lombards took control from the north of Italy to Tuscany and Umbria. Although much of southern and eastern Italy remained ...
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political structure.
As the Lombards were becoming more politically unified, southern Italy was becoming a place for revolts. As a result, the Lombards, lead by Liutprand, were able to break through the resistance in the now unstable southern Italy. Liutprand's rule over Italy had caused some Lombards to convert from Arianism to Roman Catholicism. In addition, they accepted many other parts of the Roman culture, including speaking Lain, using Roman laws, and administrating, which reflected both Roman and Germanic influences.
While it seemed that the Lombards would have total control of Italy, there was still some resistance from the popes. In fact, Pope Stephen II had invited the Franks to invade Italy, thereby attacking the Lombards. In 774, the Lombard rulers were overthrown and their territory passed to the hands of Charlemagne, a Frankish ruler. He was crowned emperor in 800.
After the defeat of the Lombards, there were constant conflict between the Franks and the ...
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factions resisted the efforts of the nobles and emperors who tried to control them and as a result, hastened the end of feudalism in northern Italy and planted the foundation to identity with the city as opposed to the larger region or country. However, there were still disputes among the citizens of a city as to support the emperor, the citizens called Ghibellines, or the city, called Guelphs.
In this time of the Middle Ages, as the northern Italy became independent urban centers, southern Italy became more and more unified after the conquest by the Normans who arrived in Italy in the 11th century. The Saracens and Byzantines were expelled and as time progressed, papal ...
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"The Middle Ages And The Renaissance." Essayworld.com. July 26, 2008. Accessed December 23, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/The-Middle-Ages-And-The-Renaissance/87348.
"The Middle Ages And The Renaissance." Essayworld.com. July 26, 2008. Accessed December 23, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/The-Middle-Ages-And-The-Renaissance/87348.
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