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The Pituitary Gland And Dwarfism - Online Term Paper

The Pituitary Gland And Dwarfism

The Pituitary Gland is situated at the base of the brain and it produces
hormones which control growth. Too large an amount of these hormones causes
giantism, a condition where facial features, hands, etc. become abnormally large.
Too little causes dwarfism, where the overall stature of a person is very small.
Dwarfism is the condition of being undersized, or less than 127 cm (50
in) in height. Some dwarfs have been less than 64 cm (24 in) in height when
fully grown. The word midget is usually applied to dwarfs. Another growth
disorder disease is Cretinism which is a result of a disease of the thyroid
gland it is the cause of most dwarfism in Europe, Canada, and the United States.
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of growth hormone. This may result from a tumor in the
pituitary gland, absence of the pituitary gland, or trauma.
Growth retardation may become evident in infancy and persists throughout
childhood. Normal puberty may or may not occur depending on the degree of
pituitary insufficiency that is present, which is the inability of the pituitary
to produce adequate hormone levels other than growth hormone.
Physical defects of the face and skull may also be associated with
abnormalities of the pituitary gland. A small percentage of infants with cleft
lip and cleft palate may have decreased growth hormone levels.
No ideal treatment has been developed yet for pituitary dwarfism.
Replacement therapy with growth hormone is indicated for children who have
documented growth hormone deficiency. If the deficiency is an isolated growth
hormone deficiency only growth hormone is given. If the deficiency is not
isolated other hormone replacement preparations will be required.
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The Pituitary Gland And Dwarfism. (2005, February 8). Retrieved November 8, 2024, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/The-Pituitary-Gland-And-Dwarfism/21936

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PAPER DETAILS

Added: 2/8/2005 02:59:25 PM
Category: Health & Medicine
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 440
Pages: 2

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