The Sources Of Public Policy

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and orders issued by executives and administrative agencies, for they extend and apply the statutory law in greater detail.

4- Budgets of all governments, for they set the levels and objectives of spending as well as the amounts and sources of revenue.

b. Another key source of public policy is international relations:

Some policies cross national borders, taking the form of treaties and less formal working agreements between governments.
Ex: American relations with other countries and with private foreign enterprises. Making and adjusting such policies require negotiations with those governments, and will shape domestic policies in such as labor relations and environmental protection.

C. Policy in a more general sense also incorporates the informal statements and intentions of key decision-makers in government.

D. Administrators play a crucial role in formulating public policy because of their specialized knowledge and experience in implementing current policies. In general, ...

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can be the reason of its removal from the agenda.


b. Institutional agendas, in contrast, consist of those items that government bodies or leaders rank as high priorities for action. These concerns reflect the popular agendas but emphasize specific matters on which some agreement is possible.

Ex: At a time, when the public is worried about crime, legislators’ agendas may include proposals to put more police on the streets or increase prison terms for violent offenders.

Administrative departments and agencies also have internal agendas that develop from assigned missions.

Admission of an item to an institutional agenda is controlled by “gate keepers”, such as chief executives and ...

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