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The Temple Of Zeus - Online Term Paper

The Temple Of Zeus

at Olympia was built in the mid to late fourth century BC. It was built using funds from the “Elean defeat of neighboring Pisa, an example of the ongoing struggle for power in ancient Greece” (Furer). The architect of the temple was Libon. Libon built the structure with limestone and white stucco in a pure Doric style. To modify the temple a chryselephantine statue of the god in whose honor the ancient Olympic games were held, Zeus, was built by the famous sculptor Pheidias. Zeus was the most famous statue of antiquity, one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Pheidias was assigned the sculpture as a “Sacred task, reminiscent of Michaelangelo’s paintings at the Sistine ...

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possibly symbolizing peace. The face was made of ivory, the hair and beard were made of gold. Zeus held in his left hand a golden scepter representing royalty, topped with a golden eagle. In his right hand he held a Victory, symbolizing the importance of winning. Zeus wore a golden robe and sandals. The robe was described as beautiful with carvings of animals and lilies. The garments of Zeus may make one assume that the Greeks believed in wearing comfortable and practical clothing. Also, the Greeks honoring of the Olympic games showed their interest in fitness and exercise.
The size of the statue of Zeus was what was the most memorable to visitors. The statue was about forty feet high and twenty feet wide (Larrinda). The statue barley fit into the temple when it was completed. Someone criticizing the sculpture once said Pheidias did not make Zeus in the correct proportions. Giving “The impression that if Zeus moved to stand up he would unroof the temple”(Strabo). ...

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PAPER DETAILS

Added: 6/19/2004 12:09:30 PM
Category: Arts
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 521
Pages: 2

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