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The Townshend Act - Online Term Paper

The Townshend Act


s’ repeal of the Stamp Act left Britain's financial
problems unresolved. Parliament had not given up the right to tax the
colonies and in 1767, at the urging of chancellor of the Exchequer Charles
Townshend, it passed s, which imposed taxes on lead,
glass, tea, paint, and paper that Americans imported from Britain. In an
effort to strengthen its own authority and the power of royal colonial
officials, Parliament, at Townshend's request, also created the American
Board of Customs Commissioners whose members would strictly enforce the
Navigation Acts. Revenue raised by the new tariffs would be used to free
royal officials from financial dependence on colonial assemblies, thus
further ...

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as tea,
taxed by the Townshend Acts. The Massachusetts legislature sent the other
colonies a circular letter condemning the Townshend Acts and calling for a
united American resistance. British officials then ordered the dissolution
of the Massachusetts General Court if it failed to withdraw its circular
letter; the court refused, by a vote of 92 to 17, and was dismissed. The
other colonial assemblies, initially reluctant to protest the acts, now
defiantly signed the circular letter, outraged at British interference
with a colonial legislature.In other ways, British actions again united
American protest. The Board of Customs Commissioners extorted money from
colonial merchants and usedflimsy excuses to justify seizing American
vessels. These actions heightened tensions, which exploded on June 21,
1768, when customs officials seized Boston merchant John Hancock's sloop
Liberty. Thousands of Bostonians rioted, threatening the customs
commissioners' lives and forcing them to flee the ...

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PAPER DETAILS
Added: 12/2/2007 12:09:14 PM
Category: American History
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 590
Pages: 3

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