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Tourett’s Syndrome - Online Term Paper

Tourett’s Syndrome

(TS) was first described over a hundred years ago by a French neurologist by the name of George Gilles de la Tourette (“Faqs About TS” 1). Tourette Syndrome is a condition that affects roughly 200, 000 people in the United States (Bower 133). In this research paper I will describe Tourette Syndrome, what it does to people, and the treatments.
In Tourette Syndrome, drugs that block the action of the chemical messenger dopamine in the brain often quell the systems. Researchers have obtained anatomical evidence linking the syndrome to super-sensitivity of a certain class of dopamine receptors in the candate nucleus, a brain structure implicated in the control of intentional action (Bower ...

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definition of tic is rapid, repetitive movements of individual muscle groups (“Encyclopedia” 374). Tics are also seemingly random. In order to be diagnosed with Tourette Syndrome, a child must exhibit multiple motor tics and one or more vocal tics several times a day for a period of at least a year (Neifert 126). The swearing is often perceived to be most distressing or dramatic aspect of Tourette Syndrome and has received the special medical term of coprolalia (Faqs about TS 4). Echolalia, Echopraxia, and Palilalia are urges related to tics. Echolalia is the urge to repeat other’s words and Echopraxia is the urge to mimic other’s actions. Also, Palilalia is the urge to repeat your own words or thoughts (Faqs about TS 4).
Until the 1970s, Tourette Syndrome was frequently misdiagnosed as schizophrenia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, epilepsy, or nervous habits (“Encyclopedia” 376). In fact, attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) is one of the most common companions of Tourette ...

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PAPER DETAILS

Added: 10/12/2008 02:09:34 AM
Category: Health & Medicine
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 876
Pages: 4

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