Trends In Policing
Since the founding of this country, to the wild west, and up to the present, the agenda of the policing bodies have been clear: to uphold and enforce the laws of our society. Of course the way they do this today had undergone changes from the first police forces of early America, law enforcement has seen trends come and go.
Law enforcement is divided into three major eras throughout history. These eras are the political era, the reform era and the community era. The political era that took place between 1840-1930 was characterized by five points, which was the authority was coming from politicians and the law, a broad social service function, decentralized organization, an intimate ...
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with virtual impunity. So while the British were firing bobbies left and right for things like showing up late for work, wearing disorderly uniforms, and behaving discourteously to citizens, American police were assaulting superior officers, refusing to go on patrol, extorting money from prisoners, and releasing prisoners from custody of other officers...”
Needless to say that corruption became a big problem in American law enforcement. Probably the biggest factor that underlined the problem of corruption during this era was the soils system, whose motto was, “To the victor go the spoils.” This resulted in gross political interference with policing. For example, the winning party was under the impression that its members should be immune from arrest and given special privileges in naming favorites for promotions and they assisted in carrying out personal vendettas against other political opponents. So what happened is that this system led to the ...
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era in law enforcement was known as the reform era which took place in 1930-1980. This era is recognized by the characteristics of the authority coming from the law and professionalism, crime control as their primary function, centralized, efficient organization, professional remoteness from the community, and an emphasis on preventive motorized patrol and rapid response to crime. A major advocate of this era was a man by the name of August Vollmer, who was the town marshal and then police chief in Berkeley, California, from 1905-1932.
“Vollmer is often called the ‘Father or Dean of Modern Police administration.’ Some of his important contributions include the early ...
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Trends In Policing. (2005, June 20). Retrieved December 23, 2024, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Trends-In-Policing/28761
"Trends In Policing." Essayworld.com. Essayworld.com, 20 Jun. 2005. Web. 23 Dec. 2024. <http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Trends-In-Policing/28761>
"Trends In Policing." Essayworld.com. June 20, 2005. Accessed December 23, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Trends-In-Policing/28761.
"Trends In Policing." Essayworld.com. June 20, 2005. Accessed December 23, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Trends-In-Policing/28761.
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