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Why The Penal Laws Failed - Online Essays

Why The Penal Laws Failed


During the eighteenth century many Protestant leaders in Ireland
became increasingly nervous about the gradually augmenting wealth and power
of the Catholics who inhabited Ireland. In an attempt to cease the growth
of the Catholics and in truth, try to convert as many Catholics into
Protestants…the Penal Laws were created. The Penal Laws were a collection
of laws set up by the Irish parliament between the years of 1691 and 1794.
The object of the Penal Laws was threefold; to deprive the Catholics of all
civil life. To reduce them to a condition of the most extreme and brutal
ignorance, and finally, to dissociate them from the soil. (---------)These
laws greatly reduced the rights of those ...

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24, 1691 when William and Mary made an Anti Catholic declaration
for the oath of supremacy. The oath banned all Catholics from becoming
members of the parliament or any other position of power. Catholics could
not practice law, run for office, purchase land or own land, vote, enter
any profession, hold arms, guard a child or educated his/her child. The
purpose of setting up such laws was to lessen the overall power of the
catholic people in society. The Irish parliament believed that if there
were no Catholics in a position of power then people would no longer accept
the religion of Catholicism. However this was not so. This law did not work
as originally planned, and the catholic religion still flourished. This
upset the Protestants in parliament to great degrees, they quickly tr ies
to create and implement more penal laws that they hoped would be more
effective, long lasting and impressionable then the first laws set in place.
However these laws were thought up and developed ...

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clergy to leave Ireland by May 1 1698. The law failed
since many of the Catholic leaders refused to leave Ireland. Instead many
of these people would live with families as they traveled from town to town
giving mass and hearing confessions secretly. The Catholic educational
system was outlawed as well, Catholics rebelled by engaging in
"underground" education where Catholics were educated by priest under
extreme secrecy. This law backfired on the Protestants and brought the
Catholic community of Ireland closer together. The Catholic town's people
who helped the fugitives evade the law felt extremely close to the church
after they helped the priest and their alliances from ...

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Why The Penal Laws Failed. (2007, January 14). Retrieved April 19, 2024, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Why-The-Penal-Laws-Failed/58695
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PAPER DETAILS
Added: 1/14/2007 06:04:07 PM
Category: Legal Issues
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 1573
Pages: 6

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