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Why the First Month? - Online Essays

Why the First Month?

The Romans has several gods that they prayed to and put their faith into. So why, out of the many, did they pick Janus for the first month of the calendar when Julius Caesar asked Sosigenes to design one? The god that looks forward and backward. The god of two faces. The god of the past and the future to many. First, Janus needs to have some back ground to his features in order to delve into this mystery.
The first of January was dedicated by the Romans to their God of Gates and Doors, Janus. A very old Roman God, Janus has a distinctive artistic appearance in that he is commonly depicted with two faces. One looking at what is behind and the other looking at what lies ahead. Thus, ...

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people that time and difference are apparent. Later on in his depictions, he is most often shown with beards on both faces and frequently holds a key in his right hand. Very early statues of Janus depict him with four faces. Many believe that this was for the four cardinal directions even though he never faced in the four directions.
In his role as the Guardian of Exits and Entrances, Janus was also believed to represent beginnings. The explanation for this belief being that one must emerge through a door or gate in order to enter into a new place. The Romans took this notion and considered Janus as the God of Beginnings and his name was an obvious choice for the first month of their year. A month referred to by the Ancient Romans as Ianuarius, which is not so far removed from the modern-day "January," taken from the Etruscan word jauna which means "door."
Originally Janus was honored on the first day of every month, in addition to being worshipped at the beginning of ...

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Why the First Month?. (2011, March 21). Retrieved December 23, 2024, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Why-the-First-Month/96449
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PAPER DETAILS
Added: 3/21/2011 10:42:40 AM
Submitted By: kaetobug
Category: World History
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 1087
Pages: 4

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