Yugoslavia-a Land Torn Apart
Recently, there has been much fighting in the former country of Yugoslavia, involving all ethnicities and religious groups and without making a difference between military or civilians. Diplomats have been hard at work to attempt to resolve the differences that led to conflict and bloodshed, but it has proven to be a very difficult thing to do with extremely limited success. To understand the situation, it has to be realized that a big part of the problem lies in the geography of the region and its demography. These factors have contributed to conflicts in the past and do so now.
Yugoslavia covers mountainous territory. The backbone of the region is made up of the Balkans, a mountain range ...
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the Mediterranean and Central Europe since ancient times. Most of the populations have lived separated from each other geographically and culturally, developing very strong national and tribal allegiances. This region is a frontier between Eastern and Western European civilizations and has also been influnced by Islam during the Turkish invasion.
The roots of the conflict in the Balkans go back hundreds of years. Farther than recent events in the region indicate. Dating back to Roman times, this area was part of the Roman Empire. It was here that the divide between Eastern and Western Roman Empires was made when it split under the Roman emperor Diocletian in A.D. 293. Along with the split, the religions divided also into Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox. This line still divides Catholic Croatians and Hungarians and Orthodox Montengrins, Serbs, and Romanians. The Romans left behind them excellent roads, cities that are still important political or economic centers, like ...
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and Herzegovina for a mixed population of Serbs, Croats, and Serbo-Croatian-speaking Muslims; Yugoslavia was bordered by Italy, Austria, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Greece, and Albania, all of whom harbored some grievances against it; and the "autonomous regions" of Hungarian Vojvodina and Albanian Kosovo within Serbia functioned until 1990 in an independent manner comparable to that of the six formal republics. This indeed was a diverse state. Yugoslavia had been "a geographic impossibility, tied together by railroads, highways, and a Serbian-dominated army." (Poulsen, 118-9) This country is a patchwork of complicated, interconnected ethnic and religious entities that intertwined so ...
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"Yugoslavia-a Land Torn Apart." Essayworld.com. Essayworld.com, 17 Dec. 2003. Web. 22 Nov. 2024. <http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Yugoslavia-a-Land-Torn-Apart/45>
"Yugoslavia-a Land Torn Apart." Essayworld.com. December 17, 2003. Accessed November 22, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Yugoslavia-a-Land-Torn-Apart/45.
"Yugoslavia-a Land Torn Apart." Essayworld.com. December 17, 2003. Accessed November 22, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Yugoslavia-a-Land-Torn-Apart/45.
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