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1863 Was A Pivotal Year in American History - College Essays

1863 Was A Pivotal Year in American History

1863 was a pivotal year in American history. Many important decisions and events took place, had they not; America today would be quite different.

When Lincoln was elected as president, he had no thought whatsoever of freeing slaves because he said he had no constitutional right to do that. However, he did realize that with slavery in the South, it would make Northern victory harder; the existence of slavery allowed for Southern landowners to leave their fields and fight in the Confederate army. The opportunity for Lincoln to do something was given to him on General McClellan of the North succeeded in defeating Robert E. Lee in the Battle of Antietam. This was the long awaited victory ...

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a moral justification to continue fighting. This proclamation also cancelled England out from joining the confederacy because they agreed with the Proclamation. Many ex-slaves from Southern territories and free blacks from the North joined the Union Army. Blacks made up almost 10% of the entire Union army. Black soldiers traditionally served in all black unites with white officers (the heroism of the 54th Massachusetts Infantry can be seen in the movie Glory) Lincoln’s proclamation foreshadowed the ultimate doom of slavery which was legally achieved by action of individual states and by their ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment in 1865; 8 months after the Civil War had ended.

The Union had tough times in late 1862 to early 1863 with major defeats at the Battle of Fredericksburg who was lead by General Burnside of the Union (who later yielded his command to Joseph Hooker) and the Battle of Chancellorsville. Competent leadership of the Union army remained a major problem. ...

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1863 Was A Pivotal Year in American History. (2011, April 5). Retrieved November 22, 2024, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/1863-Was-Pivotal-Year-American-History/97695

"1863 Was A Pivotal Year in American History." Essayworld.com. Essayworld.com, 5 Apr. 2011. Web. 22 Nov. 2024. <http://www.essayworld.com/essays/1863-Was-Pivotal-Year-American-History/97695>

"1863 Was A Pivotal Year in American History." Essayworld.com. April 5, 2011. Accessed November 22, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/1863-Was-Pivotal-Year-American-History/97695.

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PAPER DETAILS

Added: 4/5/2011 09:15:17 PM
Submitted By: imastud11
Category: American History
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 582
Pages: 3

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