Alexander The Great
, was born in June, 356 BC, in Pella, the ancient
capital of Macedonia. His parents were Philip II and Olympia. Some say that Zeus
was his father but it is probably just a myth. Aristotle taught Alexander in
his early teen years. He stimulated his interest in science, medicine, and
philosophy. In the summer of 336 BC, Alexander's father was assassinated, and
Alexander ascended to the Macedonian throne. He found himself surrounded by
enemies at home and threatened by civilizations all over. But Alexander disposed
of quickly of all his enemies by ordering their execution. Then he took off to
Thessaly, where partisans of independence had gained ascendancy, and restored
Macedonian rule. ...
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the surviving
inhabi¬ tants, about 8000 in number, into slavery. Alexander's promptness in
crushing the revolt of The¬ bes brought the other Greek states into instant
submission.
Alexander began his war against Persia in the spring of 334 BC by
crossing the Hellespont (now Dardanelles) with an army of 35,000 Macedonian and
Greek troops: his chief officers, all Macedonians, included Antigonus, Ptolemy,
and Seleucus. At the river Granicus, near the ancient city of Troy, he attacked
an army of Persians and Greek soldiers which totaled 40,000 men. His forces
slatured the enemy and according to tradition, only lost 110 men! After this
battle all the stated of Asia Minor submitted to Alexander. Continuing south,
Alexander encountered the main Persian army, commanded by King Darius III, at
Issus. The size of Darius's army was unknown; but ancient tradition said it
contained about 500,000 men but now is considered a very big exag¬ geration. The
Battle of Issus, in 333 BC, ended in a ...
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Alexander The Great. (2008, November 14). Retrieved November 22, 2024, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Alexander-The-Great/93048
"Alexander The Great." Essayworld.com. Essayworld.com, 14 Nov. 2008. Web. 22 Nov. 2024. <http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Alexander-The-Great/93048>
"Alexander The Great." Essayworld.com. November 14, 2008. Accessed November 22, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Alexander-The-Great/93048.
"Alexander The Great." Essayworld.com. November 14, 2008. Accessed November 22, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Alexander-The-Great/93048.
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