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Cultural Relativism - School Essays

Cultural Relativism


There are many speculations on morality, what it is, and why we should be moral. Morality is a confusing subject. Many of the meta-ethical outlooks that have been proposed for this subject have been criticized and omitted as they were incompetent. Problems would arise from these theories. With each unsatisfactory theory, we can see the mistakes made and hopefully avoid those in the future. This will help us come closer to that perfect hypothesis that will guide us through our questions and help us figure out what is morally correct and what is not. Two of these outlooks that had seemed to be suitable, but after much analyzing, found to be inadequate include and the divine command ...

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right for that culture. Whereas if another culture finds abortion to be wrong, then it is morally right that abortion be banned, for that culture. allows for diversity and differences between cultures, which in turn supports peace between cultures. is a meta-ethical outlook because this theory attempts to explain the status of moral judgments. It gives guidelines as to what may be moral.
The divine command theory is also a meta-ethical approach because like , it also standardizes morality, defining what is moral and what is not. It claims to solve the meta-ethical question about the status of moral judgments, as well as the lingering question, "why be moral?". The divine command theory declares that something is morally right if it is willed by God and if God says it is right; thus, something is morally wrong if God says it is wrong and if it is forbidden by God. Therefore, morality is a creation of God’s will. We think that murder and rape is wrong because it is forbidden ...

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Each culture is different and each have their own beliefs. Some of these beliefs may contradict another culture’s beliefs, but since says that whatever each culture believes is right, is right for that culture, both these cultures would theoretically be considered as correct. This makes it impossible to praise one’s own culture for being good and moral, since however a culture chooses to act would be considered to be morally right. Consequently it would also be impossible for one to criticize one’s own culture or that of another’s, because makes everything that a culture believes in, morally correct.

Not everyone is of the same culture, each person would hold individual ideas of ...

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PAPER DETAILS
Added: 2/15/2007 07:21:44 AM
Category: Social Issues
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 1546
Pages: 6

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