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Psychological Bond Between Infants And Parents - Papers

Psychological Bond Between Infants And Parents



An attachment is defined as a psychological bond between an infant and his or her primary caregiver Bowlby (1969). Attachment provides a secure emotional base from which mature relationships develop. Research shows that inadequate attachment such as, malnutrition and any type of abuse, hinders the social and emotional development throughout life.
Attachment behaviors are discrete observable behaviors such as smiling, crying, clinging, etc. These behaviors are used to bring the adult into the proximity of the child. Attachment forms over a period of time. The person has to be around the child for a long time. Bowlby (1969) suggested three phases in the development of the infant's ...

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is starting to smile at the caregiver more than he/she would a stranger. This is not a full-blown attachment. The baby does not feel a sense of security.
Phase 3 is called the Secure Base Behavior. Bowlby thought that at the age of six months, the baby forms a pure attachment. They now feel safe. At the age of seven months the baby will start to experience stranger and separation anxiety. This will not go away until the baby is about a year and half. The child will get upset when parent tries to leave. They get upset because they think that the parent will not come back. If a stranger walks into to the room, the child will cling onto the parent. Often the child will look at caregiver to make sure that it is ok.
There are different types of attachments. There is the secure attachment, the insecure avoidant and the insecure ambivalent. When the child has a secure attachment, they look up to the parent as a source of support. They consider 'Mom' a safe base from which to ...

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When the mother walks out of the room, the child will usually cry. When the child is alone they will usually cry. If the child tries to avoid contact with the mother or the child treats the mother like she is a stranger then the attachment style is insecure avoidant. If the mother tries to approach the child, the child will start to walk toward the mother but then turn away. Then the attachment style is insecure ambivalent.
Some infants form secure attachments with adults and some do not. Researchers believe that how easily an infant becomes attached depends on both the infant and the adults around them. Some adults are very skilled at meeting the physical and social needs, while ...

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Psychological Bond Between Infants And Parents. (2006, October 3). Retrieved December 23, 2024, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Psychological-Bond-Between-Infants-And-Parents/53322
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"Psychological Bond Between Infants And Parents." Essayworld.com. October 3, 2006. Accessed December 23, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Psychological-Bond-Between-Infants-And-Parents/53322.
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PAPER DETAILS
Added: 10/3/2006 12:37:37 AM
Category: Health & Medicine
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 2438
Pages: 9

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