Warning: Use of undefined constant referer - assumed 'referer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /usr/home/essaywo/public_html/essays on line 102

Warning: Use of undefined constant host - assumed 'host' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /usr/home/essaywo/public_html/essays on line 105

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /usr/home/essaywo/public_html/essays:102) in /usr/home/essaywo/public_html/essays on line 106

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /usr/home/essaywo/public_html/essays:102) in /usr/home/essaywo/public_html/essays on line 109
The Real Rules Of Retirement For Women (and Men Too!) - Online Term Paper

The Real Rules Of Retirement For Women (and Men Too!)


The Real Rules of Retirement for Women (and Men too!)
INTRODUCTION
Policy experts use the analogy of a three-legged stool to illustrate the three components needed for adequate retirement income: a Social Security retired-worker benefit, an employer sponsored pension and individual savings. Although none of these sources of income is assured, each is an essential element for replacing pre-retirement income, and each piece is integral to the success of the whole.
Analysts currently estimate that male employees must plan to replace at least 60 to 80 percent of pre-retirement income to maintain their lifestyles after retirement. And, since women live longer than men, they will need even more ...

Want to read the rest of this paper?
Join Essayworld today to view this entire essay
and over 50,000 other term papers

month) – $143 above the official poverty level of older adults and almost $1,400 less than a minimum-wage income. The fact that so many elderly women rely on Social Security as their only source of income is one of the major reasons why so many elderly women are poor.
Private pensions --the second leg of the retirement stool can provide an important source of income to women. However, only 13 percent of women age 65 and over are currently receiving a pension, and among that small group the median annual pension income in 1994 was only $3,000. Although access to pensions for women working full-time has increased over the last 20 years to 48 % in 1993 from 33% in 1972, men are still more likely to actually receive pensions because industries and jobs with traditional pensions continue to be dominated by males.
The third leg of the stool--voluntary savings-- is increasingly being emphasized as a major source of retirement income. However, statistics indicate that voluntary savings ...

Get instant access to over 50,000 essays.
Write better papers. Get better grades.


Already a member? Login

A less known, but equally important, reason for the impoverishment of older women is their lack of adequate pension income.
The most significant factor in pension inequity for working women is their employment patterns. They are concentrated in low-wage, service, part-time, non-union, and small-firm jobs where pension coverage is less common. They change jobs frequently and they earn less than men. This makes it difficult for them to meet the requirements for pension benefits and often results in their receiving smaller benefits than men.

The Effects of Work Force Patterns:

Women are more likely to work part-time. In 1993, 10.7 million worked part-time, more than twice as many as men ...

Succeed in your coursework without stepping into a library.
Get access to a growing library of notes, book reports,
and research papers in 2 minutes or less.


CITE THIS PAGE:

The Real Rules Of Retirement For Women (and Men Too!). (2004, June 19). Retrieved December 23, 2024, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Real-Rules-Retirement-Women-Men-Too/9720
"The Real Rules Of Retirement For Women (and Men Too!)." Essayworld.com. Essayworld.com, 19 Jun. 2004. Web. 23 Dec. 2024. <http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Real-Rules-Retirement-Women-Men-Too/9720>
"The Real Rules Of Retirement For Women (and Men Too!)." Essayworld.com. June 19, 2004. Accessed December 23, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Real-Rules-Retirement-Women-Men-Too/9720.
"The Real Rules Of Retirement For Women (and Men Too!)." Essayworld.com. June 19, 2004. Accessed December 23, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Real-Rules-Retirement-Women-Men-Too/9720.
JOIN NOW
Join today and get instant access to this and 50,000+ other essays


PAPER DETAILS
Added: 6/19/2004 05:11:33 AM
Category: Economics
Type: Free Paper
Words: 3728
Pages: 14

Save | Report

SHARE THIS PAPER

SAVED ESSAYS
Save and find your favorite essays easier

SIMILAR ESSAYS
» Latin America
» The Threat Of Nuclear Energy
» Hunting
» Skeptical Views On Noahs Ark
» Todays Hip Hop
» Upton Sinclairs Book The Jungle
» Agent Orange
» Minimum Wage
» A Cray SuperComputer Comes To T...
» Government Intervention Of The ...
Copyright | Cancel | Contact Us

Copyright © 2024 Essayworld. All rights reserved