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The Atomic Bomb Anad Nuclear Bombs - Online Term Paper

The Atomic Bomb Anad Nuclear Bombs

Atomic Bomb, powerful explosive nuclear weapon fueled by the splitting, or fission, of the nuclei of specific isotopes of uranium or plutonium in a chain reaction. The strength of the explosion created by an atomic bomb is on the order of the strength of the explosion that would be created by thousands of tons of TNT.
An atomic bomb must provide enough mass of plutonium or uranium to reach critical mass, the mass at which the nuclear reactions going on inside the material can make up for the neutrons leaving the material through its outside surface. Usually the plutonium or uranium in a bomb is separated into parts so that critical mass is not reached until the bomb is set to explode. At ...

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by each reaction hit other atoms and create more fission reactions until all the fissile material is exhausted or scattered.
This process of fission releases enormous energy in the form of extreme heat and a massive shock wave; this is the intense explosion. In addition to its nearly unimaginable destructive force, consisting of pressure waves, flash burns, and high winds, a nuclear explosion also produces deadly radiation in the form of gamma rays and neutrons. The radiation destroys living matter and contaminates soil and water.
Atomic bombs were the first nuclear weapons to be developed, tested, and used. In the late 1930s physicists in Europe and the United States realized that the fission of uranium could be used to create an extremely powerful explosive weapon. In August 1939, German-American physicist Albert Einstein sent a letter to U.S. president Franklin D. Roosevelt that described this discovery and warned of its potential development by other nations. The U.S. government ...

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The Atomic Bomb Anad Nuclear Bombs. (2008, May 17). Retrieved January 22, 2025, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/The-Atomic-Bomb-Anad-Nuclear-Bombs/83799

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PAPER DETAILS

Added: 5/17/2008 09:45:51 PM
Category: Miscellaneous
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 668
Pages: 3

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