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The Gilded Age - Online Term Paper

The Gilded Age

For the novel, see The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today.
"The Breakers", a Gilded Age mansion in Newport, Rhode Island.

In American history, the Gilded Age refers to the era of rapid economic and population growth in the United States during the post-Civil War and post-Reconstruction eras of the late 19th century. The term "Gilded Age" was coined by Mark Twain and Charles Dudley Warner in their book The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today. The name refers to the process of gilding an object with a superficial layer of gold and is meant to make fun of ostentatious display while playing on the term "golden age."

The Gilded Age is most famous for the creation of a modern industrial economy. During ...

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Second Industrial Revolution created industrial towns and cities in the Northeast with new factories, and hired an ethnically diverse industrial working class, many of them new immigrants from Europe. The super-rich industrialists and financiers such as John D. Rockefeller, Andrew W. Mellon, Andrew Carnegie, Henry Flagler, Henry H. Rogers, J.P. Morgan, Cornelius Vanderbilt of the Vanderbilt family, and the prominent Astor family were attacked as "robber barons" by critics, who believed they cheated to get their money and lorded it over the common people.[1] There was a small, growing labor union movement led especially by Samuel Gompers, head of the American Federation of Labor (AQFL) after 1886.

Gilded Age politics, called the Third Party System, featured very close contests between the Republicans and Democrats, and, occasionally, third parties. Nearly all the eligible men were political partisans and voter turnout often exceeded 90% in some states.[2]

The wealth of the ...

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PAPER DETAILS
Added: 4/15/2011 12:57:55 AM
Submitted By: DayDreamer24824
Category: American History
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 466
Pages: 2

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