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Thomas Pogge, "How Should Human Rights Be Conceived" - Online Term Paper

Thomas Pogge, "How Should Human Rights Be Conceived"

Thomas Pogge, "How Should Human Rights Be Conceived"

* Pogge is offering an institutional account of rights

* Historical evolution of human rights concepts

> Human rights as evolving from natural law, natural rights.

> All three of these express particularly weighty, unrestricted, broadly sharable, and special moral concerns.

> Wrongness/blameworthiness distinction (n. 3).

> Natural rights talk is more limited than natural law talk (focus on others' interests); natural rights as secularizing.

> Three types of duties not covered in rights talk: religious duties, duties toward oneself, and duties towards animals (or about our conduct towards ...

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those in positions of authority.

* Official disrespect

> Central instances of official disrespect: human rights violations; official agents are usually governments; official moral wrongs as worse than private moral wrongs, because they attack the very idea of justice itself.

> Expanding beyond central cases: lower echelons of government, in official capacities (torture by a policeman, but not murder by a mailman).

> Many cases, including those in which government does not violate human rights, but fails (in its laws, etc.) to sufficiently protect citizens from such violation from other "persons and associations under its jurisdiction."

> Article 19 (freedom of opinion and expression) example

. Must go beyond "government not interfering" (private death squads example)

. Must go beyond "no official response to deprivations" (discouragement by knowledge of likely violent response example)

> So, cannot tell the story in terms of ...

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PAPER DETAILS

Added: 2/4/2014 06:06:40 AM
Submitted By: dionadi
Category: Philosophy
Type: Free Paper
Words: 651
Pages: 3

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