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Treating Diabetes With Transplanted Cells - Online Term Paper

Treating Diabetes With Transplanted Cells

Each year 13 thousand people are diagnosed with diabetes, and Until
about 75 years ago, the form of diabetes that usually strikes children and
young adults was invariably lethal. As you can see diabetes is a serious
problem.
In the past scientist have tried extracting insulin from animals
and most people assumed daily injections of insulin was the cure. They
were wrong this helped for a little while but eventually led to blindness,
kidney failure or both. In 1967 scientist had developed a way to collect
the needed islets from a rat's pancreas. To the scientist delight the
transplants in the rats made their blood sugar level return to normal and
it stayed that way. Unfortunately this ...

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injections. In 1990, 145 patients had
received islet transplants. In most patients the islets had not been able
to control blood sugar levels or had lost some of their activity in the
three years. The islets had been performing at maximum capacity and had
become exhausted. They decided that is enough islets are supplied they
should reverse diabetes permanently. Although technical obstacles remained
most of them had to do with the demand of huge numbers of islets. They are
testing a membrane that is made of similar material but is flatter and so
enables them to pack islets closer together. With this new membrane(about
the size of one and a half dollar bills) they could hold 800 thousand
islets and be implanted in the abdominal cavity. Before any device can be
used physicians will require access to a huge supply of islets. They are
now working on cell that could be obtained from beta cell tumors.
As for results right now scientist do not have a lot to show for
all their ...

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Treating Diabetes With Transplanted Cells. (2008, August 9). Retrieved November 22, 2024, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Treating-Diabetes-With-Transplanted-Cells/88068

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PAPER DETAILS

Added: 8/9/2008 10:30:55 PM
Category: Health & Medicine
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 428
Pages: 2

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