Treatment of Shock and Burns
7.Definition Shock is a medical emergency in which the organs and tissues of the body are not receiving an adequate flow of blood. This deprives the organs and tissues of oxygen (carried in the blood) and allows the buildup of waste products. Shock can result in serious damage or even death.
6.Treatment The most important goals in the treatment of shock include: quickly diagnosing the patient's state of shock; quickly intervening to halt the underlying condition (stopping bleeding, re-starting the heart, giving antibiotics to combat an infection, etc.); treating the effects of shock (low oxygen, increased acid in the blood, activation of the blood clotting system); and supporting vital ...
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is burned, but not all the way through.
. The skin is usually red
. Often there is swelling
. Pain sometimes is present
Treat a first-degree burn as a minor burn unless it involves substantial portions of the hands, feet, face, groin or buttocks, or a major joint, which requires emergency medical attention.
2nd-degree burn
When the first layer of skin has been burned through and the second layer of skin (dermis) also is burned, the injury is called a second-degree burn.
. Blisters develop
. Skin takes on an intensely reddened, splotchy appearance
. There is severe pain and swelling.
If the second-degree burn is no larger than 3 inches (7.6 centimeters) in diameter, treat it as a minor burn. If the burned area is larger or if the burn is on the hands, feet, face, groin or buttocks, or over a major joint, treat it as a major burn and get medical help immediately.
For minor burns, including first-degree burns and second-degree burns ...
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such as increased pain, redness, fever, swelling or oozing. If infection develops, seek medical help. Avoid re-injuring or tanning if the burns are less than a year old - doing so may cause more extensive pigmentation changes. Use sunscreen on the area for at least a year.
Caution
. Don't use ice. Putting ice directly on a burn can cause a person's body to become too cold and cause further damage to the wound.
. Don't apply egg whites, butter or ointments to the burn. This could cause infection.
. Don't break blisters. Broken blisters are more vulnerable to infection.
3rd-degree burn
The most serious burns involve all layers of the skin and cause permanent tissue ...
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"Treatment of Shock and Burns." Essayworld.com. September 3, 2013. Accessed December 23, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Treatment-of-Shock-and-Burns/102978.
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