What Is Globalization
Globalization is a process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and investment and aided by information technology. This process has effects on the environment, on culture, on political systems, on economic development and prosperity, and on human physical well-being in societies around the world.
Globalization is not new, though. For thousands of years, people�and, later, corporations�have been buying from and selling to each other in lands at great distances, such as through the famed Silk Road across Central Asia that connected China and Europe during the Middle Ages. Likewise, for ...
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example, the volume of world trade has increased by 20 times, and from just 1997 to 1999 flows of foreign investment nearly doubled, from $468 billion to $827 billion. Distinguishing this current wave of globalization from earlier ones, author Thomas Friedman has said that today globalization is �farther, faster, cheaper, and deeper.�
This current wave of globalization has been driven by policies that have opened economies domestically and internationally. In the years since the Second World War, and especially during the past two decades, many governments have adopted free-market economic systems, vastly increasing their own productive potential and creating myriad new opportunities for international trade and investment. Governments also have negotiated dramatic reductions in barriers to commerce and have established international agreements to promote trade in goods, services, and investment. Taking advantage of new opportunities in foreign markets, corporations have built ...
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What Is Globalization. (2012, October 31). Retrieved April 23, 2025, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/What-Is-Globalization/101786
"What Is Globalization." Essayworld.com. Essayworld.com, 31 Oct. 2012. Web. 23 Apr. 2025. <http://www.essayworld.com/essays/What-Is-Globalization/101786>
"What Is Globalization." Essayworld.com. October 31, 2012. Accessed April 23, 2025. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/What-Is-Globalization/101786.
"What Is Globalization." Essayworld.com. October 31, 2012. Accessed April 23, 2025. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/What-Is-Globalization/101786.
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