Warning: Use of undefined constant referer - assumed 'referer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /usr/home/essaywo/public_html/essays on line 102

Warning: Use of undefined constant host - assumed 'host' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /usr/home/essaywo/public_html/essays on line 105

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /usr/home/essaywo/public_html/essays:102) in /usr/home/essaywo/public_html/essays on line 106

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /usr/home/essaywo/public_html/essays:102) in /usr/home/essaywo/public_html/essays on line 109
Ivan Pavlov - Online Essay

Ivan Pavlov


Ivan Petrovich Pavlov (1849-1936), world famous Russian physiologist became second to Freud as the most influential psychologist of our century. Pavlov was a follower of "The father of Russian psychology," Sechenov, whose theory was that the reflex is the essence of all reactions. Pavlov went further and discovered that the conditional reflex is a response, which is not directly connected with the stimulus, but caused by association with a previous experience.
The conditioned reflex was discovered in the following experiment on a dog. A bell rung just before a dog was fed; the dog salivated on receiving its food. After repeated trials, the dog would salivate whenever the bell sounded, even ...

Want to read the rest of this paper?
Join Essayworld today to view this entire essay
and over 50,000 other term papers

reflex was formed easier, if the conditioned stimulus occurred very close in time to the unconditioned stimulus, if the bell louder, or if the dog was trained on larger pieces of meat the amount of salivation would be larger.
This discovery was very important because the conditioned reflex was basic to the understanding of the mechanism of change in human and animal behavior.Thus scientists came to understand that behavior is no longer limited by a fixed, inherited reflex, but can be modified by experience and exposure to an unlimited number of stimuli.
Aristotle had already talked about it, but Pavlov was the first scientist who demonstrated this system of associations. Association is "mental connection between ideas." These associations were not presented at birth; they were developed through experience -they were learned-hence the relationship between stimulus and response. An association is to the learning psychologist what the "atom" is to the physicist the "gene" is to the ...

Get instant access to over 50,000 essays.
Write better papers. Get better grades.


Already a member? Login


CITE THIS PAGE:

Ivan Pavlov. (2006, July 25). Retrieved December 23, 2024, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Ivan-Pavlov/49698
"Ivan Pavlov." Essayworld.com. Essayworld.com, 25 Jul. 2006. Web. 23 Dec. 2024. <http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Ivan-Pavlov/49698>
"Ivan Pavlov." Essayworld.com. July 25, 2006. Accessed December 23, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Ivan-Pavlov/49698.
"Ivan Pavlov." Essayworld.com. July 25, 2006. Accessed December 23, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Ivan-Pavlov/49698.
JOIN NOW
Join today and get instant access to this and 50,000+ other essays


PAPER DETAILS
Added: 7/25/2006 06:33:49 PM
Category: Biographies
Type: Free Paper
Words: 553
Pages: 3

Save | Report

SHARE THIS PAPER

SAVED ESSAYS
Save and find your favorite essays easier

SIMILAR ESSAYS
» Ivan Pavlov, A Man & His Dogs
» B.F. Skinner And His Influence ...
» Psychology B.f Skiner
» Behaviourism On Understanding H...
» Learning Behavior
» A Clockwork Orange vs Classical...
» Educational Psychology
» Comparative View Of Two Dinsti
» 5 Major Psychology Theoretical
» Brave New World: Huxley Predict...
Copyright | Cancel | Contact Us

Copyright © 2024 Essayworld. All rights reserved