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Operant Conditioning and Positive Reinforcement - Online Term Papers

Operant Conditioning and Positive Reinforcement

Alycia Wilson
PSYC 3222
11/29/2016

Project Paper: Operant Conditioning and Positive Reinforcement

B.F. Skinner explains operant behavior as the model of operant or instrumental conditioning; he believed that most of the important behaviors in which people engage are operant. Although there may be some known and observable stimuli that reliably lead to some of these behaviors, the stimuli are not central in any learning that takes place; the consequences of the behaviors are central. Simply, operant conditioning states that when a reinforcer follows a response, the result will be an increase in the probability that this response will occur again under similar circumstances. A ...

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my almost 2 year old niece, provides a real-world example of operant conditioning and positive reinforcement through potty training techniques. Before undergoing the stages of operant conditioning, Stella was not potty trained and still wore diapers. To begin the process, my sister and I took Stella to Target and let her pick out her own potty; this way, Stella knew the potty was only hers and it was something she picked herself. We also purchased the needed supplies to create a reward chart for my niece; the idea behind the chart was to use stickers and candy as positive reinforcers each time Stella used the potty. The stickers and candy were the reinforcers in the scenario. Each time Stella would use the potty she would receive a rainbow star sticker, and after 5 stickers she would receive a lollipop or treat for her success. We chose 5 because Stella can count to 5, and would know how many stickers were needed to get a treat. This process was intended to be imposed each ...

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PAPER DETAILS

Added: 3/6/2017 12:46:40 PM
Submitted By: wils2060
Category: Psychology
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 755
Pages: 3

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