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Sickle Cell Anemia - Papers Online

Sickle Cell Anemia

One of the worst genetically inherited diseases is . is an inherited blood disorder that occurs when you inherit a hemoglobin S gene from both of your parents. Inheriting one hemoglobin S gene and one normal hemoglobin gene means that you only have the trait, and not the disease. causes chronically low levels of hemoglobin (the blood’s oxygen-carrying chemical) and episodes of extreme pain. People with have inherited genes for a type of hemoglobin that forms long rods when it gives up its oxygen. These hemoglobin rods, located inside the body’s typically disc-shaped red blood cells, stretch the red cells into sharp, abnormal “sickle” shapes. Sickle-shaped red blood cells cannot easily ...

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whose ancestors came from parts of Saudi Arabia, India, Africa, and the Mediterranean region. Persons of South American, Central American, or Cuban origin may be affected also. Health experts estimate that approximately 2 million Americans currently carry the trait, while another 72,000 have the disease. Right now, 1 out of every 500 African-American children, and 1 out of every 1,100-1,400 Hispanic-American children are born with .
causes the general symptoms of anemia (fatigue, shortness of breath, and pale skin) together with other more specific symptoms. These include: jaundice (a yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes) slowed growth and delayed puberty in children, frequent infections, eye problems, and strokes. When sickled red cells block blood vessels, this cuts off the oxygen supply to body cells causing painful episodes called “crises.” Painful sickle cell crises can affect many different joints and body organs. Specifically in the hands and feet, the blockage ...

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Sickle Cell Anemia. (2005, May 11). Retrieved November 19, 2024, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Sickle-Cell-Anemia/26739

"Sickle Cell Anemia." Essayworld.com. Essayworld.com, 11 May. 2005. Web. 19 Nov. 2024. <http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Sickle-Cell-Anemia/26739>

"Sickle Cell Anemia." Essayworld.com. May 11, 2005. Accessed November 19, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Sickle-Cell-Anemia/26739.

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PAPER DETAILS

Added: 5/11/2005 01:34:49 PM
Category: Health & Medicine
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 752
Pages: 3

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