Traffic Control: The Need For Change

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the number of traffic
accidents in the United States has slowly decreased over the past several years,
it is still alarmingly high. In 1990, approximately 7 deaths occurred for every
10,000 people in the United States due to traffic accidents (Wallich 14).
In addition, traffic jams also demonstrate the need for better methods
of traffic management. Due to both the increase of women in the work force and
the expansion of businesses to the suburbs, traffic jams have increased
dramatically over the past few years (Koepp 55). As a consequence of traffic
jams, the American population was delayed 722 million hours in 1985 (55),
costing the average citizen approximately $800 (Doan 64). In 1984, drivers,
while waiting in their cars during traffic jams, used three billion gallons of
gasoline (Koepp 55). This figure represents four percent of the total amount of
gasoline used during that year (55).
Highways themselves cause a large number of traffic jams in America
today. Of the 3.88 ...

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increase exists as one of the major reasons for the creation of the
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in 1970, the same year that the Clean Air
Act passed through Congress (Clark 387-404). As the number of automobiles kept
increasing, the emissions standards became more rigid in 1980, especially in
California (387-404). Governments even passed laws requiring large businesses to
provide better and more environmentally safe methods of transportation for their
employees (387-404).
Noise pollution from the large number of automobiles on the road also
contributes to the devastation of the environment. While traveling on the
nation's many expressways, one cannot avoid seeing ...

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