Bipolar Disorder
The phenomenon of bipolar affective disorder has been a mystery since the 16th century. History has shown that this affliction can appear in almost anyone. Even the great painter Vincent Van Gogh is believed to have had . It is clear that in our society many people live with ; however, despite the abundance of people suffering from the it, we are still waiting for definite explanations for the causes and cure. The one fact of which we are painfully aware is that severely undermines its’ victims ability to obtain and maintain social and occupational success. Because has such debilitating symptoms, it is imperative that we remain vigilant in the quest for explanations of its causes and ...
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of death and suicide (Hollandsworth, Jr. 1990 ). The manic episodes are characterized by elevated or irritable mood, increased energy, decreased need for sleep, poor judgment and insight, and often reckless or irresponsible behavior (Hollandsworth, Jr. 1990 ).
Bipolar affective disorder affects approximately one percent of the population (approximately three million people) in the United States. It is presented by both males and females. involves episodes of mania and depression. These episodes may alternate with profound depressions characterized by a pervasive sadness, almost inability to move, hopelessness, and disturbances in appetite, sleep, in concentrations and driving. is diagnosed if an episode of mania occurs whether depression has been diagnosed or not (Goodwin, Guze, 1989, p 11). Most commonly, individuals with manic episodes experience a period of depression. Symptoms include elated, expansive, or irritable mood, hyperactivity, pressure of speech, flight of ideas, ...
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and assertive (Hirschfeld, 1995). The hypomania state has led observers to feel that bipolar patients are "addicted" to their mania. Hypomania progresses into mania and the transition is marked by loss of judgment (Hirschfeld, 1995). Often, euphoric grandiose characteristics are displayed, and paranoid or irritable characteristics begin to manifest. The third stage of mania is evident when the patient experiences delusions with often paranoid themes. Speech is generally rapid and hyperactive behavior manifests sometimes associated with violence (Hirschfeld, 1995).
When both manic and depressive symptoms occur at the same time it is called a mixed episode. Those afflicted are a ...
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Bipolar Disorder. (2005, August 18). Retrieved December 23, 2024, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Bipolar-Disorder/31863
"Bipolar Disorder." Essayworld.com. Essayworld.com, 18 Aug. 2005. Web. 23 Dec. 2024. <http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Bipolar-Disorder/31863>
"Bipolar Disorder." Essayworld.com. August 18, 2005. Accessed December 23, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Bipolar-Disorder/31863.
"Bipolar Disorder." Essayworld.com. August 18, 2005. Accessed December 23, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Bipolar-Disorder/31863.
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