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Down Syndrome - College Paper

Down Syndrome

is one of the most common birth defects. Usually, children born with the condition have some degree of mental retardation, as well as characteristic physical features. Many of these children also have other health problems. Each year in the United States, approximately one in every 800 to 1,000 newborns has . This translates to approximately 5,000 children. In the United States today, affects approximately 350,000 people. The life expectancy for a child born today with is approximately 55 years. The most common form of is often called “trisomy 21” because individuals with this condition have three copies of the 21st chromosome.
Children with are often identified at birth as a result ...

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across the center of the palm, hyperflexibility, fifth finger has only one flexion furrow instead of two, extra space between the big toe and the second toe, or enlarged tongue
As many as 50 percent of the children with are also born with heart defects. Some of these defects are major, and the child will experience heart failure shortly after birth. However, not all heart defects are immediately apparent. For this reason, all infants with should have an echocardiogram within the first few months of life to check for heart problems.
People with also have more endocrine problems than the general population. About 10 percent of babies born with and as many as 50 percent of adults with have thyroid disease. The most common thyroid condition is hypothyroidism, slowing of the thyroid gland. Hypothyroidism can be easily treated with medication.
More than half the children born with also have visual problems such as crossed eyes, nearsightedness or farsightedness, or ...

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PAPER DETAILS

Added: 2/22/2007 01:44:16 PM
Category: Health & Medicine
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 1140
Pages: 5

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