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Plato Vs. Nietzsche: The Nature Of Good - Papers

Plato Vs. Nietzsche: The Nature Of Good



Plato and Nietzsche have opposing views on the nature of good.
Plato, as demonstrated in the "The Cave" and "Apology," believes that Good
is absolute. This means that he is of the opinion that there is one perfect
version of Good for all people, whether they are rich or poor, powerful or
weak. However, Nietzsche believes in the relative nature of good. He thinks
that the meaning of good can be different for different groups of people,
specifically the upper (master) class and the lower (slave) class.
In "The Cave" Plato shows that he believes in an absolute and "…
essential Form of Goodness." He believes that all earthly Good, i.e. wealth,
intelligence, and wisdom, as well as virtues ...

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and the "Apology," Plato shows his
belief in an absolute, unalterable Good which man should prize above all
else.
Conversely, Nietzsche feels that there are two different sets of
morality dependent on class, meaning that the nature of good is relative.
Nietzsche outlines these two systems of morality in "Good and Evil
Reconsidered." The noble man, according to Nietzsche, follows a master
morality and "…is the arbiter of values." He determines what is good,
honoring "…everything that he finds in himself." He believes that the good
man inspires fear. The noble man does not see good as being fellow feeling
or doing good deeds for others. Oppositely, Nietzsche says, there is a
slave morality with a different set of values and a different idea of what
good is. In the slave morality, "fellow feeling, the obliging helping hand,
the warm heart, patience, industry, humility, and friendliness…" are all to
be honored as traits of goodness. The slave despises and considers evil
what the ...

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Plato Vs. Nietzsche: The Nature Of Good. (2007, March 25). Retrieved November 23, 2024, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Plato-Vs-Nietzsche-The-Nature-Good/62322
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PAPER DETAILS
Added: 3/25/2007 07:12:23 AM
Category: English
Type: Free Paper
Words: 431
Pages: 2

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