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Philosophy Essays and Term Papers
CritoAccording to Plato’s Five Dialogues, there are two concepts about how should an individual behave towards the state if the state is doing unjust actions. In Apology, Socrates claims that people do not need to obey the law if the law is unjust; on the other hand, he states that people are asked not ...
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Struggle For EqualityApril Scott
PHIS 1301
The article that I have read and are discussing is written by John Locke called ``Essay Concerning Human Understanding.'' In this essay he advanced a theory of the self as a blank page, with knowledge and identity arising only from accumulated experience.
John ...
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Socrates' Difference Between Good and Pleasure"To pander" means to give in or to serve the cheaper or lower desires and tastes of others and to use their weaknesses for the benefit of the "pander." A "pander" is a middleman between a person who wants to buy cheap pleasure and the person who wants to sell it. The pander is a pimp. Socrates ...
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Philosophy of WorkPhilosophy of Work
In my opinion work should not be considered only as a means to earn money but as a means to serve the purpose of being. An individual should work primarily for the purpose of contributing his/her share for the development and well being of the society. He/She should fall in ...
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Link Between Work And A Meaningful LifeWork and Life
Meaning
The concept of finding meaning in one's work has recently become very prominent in literature and in the world. It is primarily important to find meaning in one's work, and thus in one's life. A large part of the day is spent working, and if this work could have ...
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Descartes' Skepticism From His DreamsRenée Descartes raises a particular problem in skepticism when he turns to his dreams for evidence of the value of his perceptions when awake. Descartes sees his dream analogy as potent evidence for skepticism, but many philosophers and academics since have disagreed. Consider why Descartes saw ...
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Kant’s Ideas of Freedom and MoralityKant's Ideas of Freedom and Morality
Immanuel Kant believed that ethics stemmed from rules and reason, just as did the laws of gravity. In Kant's opinion, ethics are universal and applied no matter what. He believed that the capacity to reason was unique to man and when exercised this was what ...
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Perception And Memory: The Skepticism Of David HumePERCEPTION AND MEMORY: THE SKEPTICISM OF DAVID HUME
The Scottish philosopher David Hume (1711-1776), best known for his philosophy of mitigated skepticism which remains today as a viable alternative to the philosophical systems of rationalism, empiricism and idealism, is usually considered as ...
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Relationship Between Wisdom and Knowledge of the SelfRelationship Between Wisdom and Knowledge of the Self
Introduction
In order to find one's true self, it is necessary to look at the relationship between knowledge of the self and wisdom. Each is an important part of the journey to self-acceptance.
Wisdom and Knowledge of the ...
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Relationship Between Happiness and MeaningRelationship Between Happiness and Meaning
Introduction
Many people talk about finding happiness and having meaning in their lives. It is interesting to explore the relationship between these two basic human needs.
Happiness and Meaning
Psychologists have distinguished two types of ...
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Accomplishments and HappinessClassic liberal thought holds that given proper knowledge of what one is able to accomplish as an individual is the same as the pursuit of happiness. The individual must be free in order to pursue happiness which is directed by the power of critical choice and conscience. The roots of liberal ...
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Socratic Dialogue: Tupac and SocratesSocrates: First let me say that it is a pleasure to meet you. I truly enjoy your music. I also noticed that it touches upon some serious issues.
Tupac: Yeah, Socrates. Can I call you Soc? It's a pleasure to meet you, too. I'm glad to be able to pick your brain. So you like my music?
Socrates: ...
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Fortune And Freewill In Machiavelli's The PrinceMachiavelli examines the complex relationship between fortune and freewill in his treatise on politics and political philosophy, The Prince. The author does not ignore the role that fortune and opportunity play in the realm of politics, for many of the famous and infamous leaders Machiavelli ...
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Descartes’s Dream HypothesisIn his First Meditation, Rene Descartes states, "It does indeed seem to me that it is with eyes awake that I am looking at this paper." This launches into his skepticism about sensory input and the nature of conscious reality. Descartes notices, "I have in sleep been deceived by similar ...
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Saint Thomas Aquinas on God's ExistenceSaint Thomas Aquinas
Since the beginning of time, man has been skeptical about the existence of God, causing many heated debates and philosophical discussions. Many philosophers have invested a great deal of time into proving the existence of God. Saint Thomas Aquinas is one such philosopher. ...
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Plato's Apology of SocratesPlato's Apology of Socrates
As one of the greatest and most influential of all the Greek philosophers, Socrates (469--399 B.C.E.) passionately believed that just behavior was better for human beings than injustice and that morality was justified because it created happiness and well-being. ...
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Socrate's Accusation of the Jury In Plato's ApologySocrates' stance in Plato's Apology emerges less as a monologue of self-defense as it is a means to confront, challenge, and even accuse the Athenian citizenry, especially his jurors. Socrates spends far more time disparaging his accusers then he does explaining his innocence; his logical retorts ...
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Parent LicensingParenting, Childcare, and Nurturing
Parenting can be one of the most challenging yet rewarding experiences in life. Some aspects of parenting come very naturally to some while it is a complete learning curve for others. Regardless of previous knowledge about being a parent, there will always be ...
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The Four Cardinal Virtues Of Wisdom, Courage, Justice, and Moderation1. Establishing the Argument: The four cardinal virtues, wisdom, courage, justice, and moderation, are ends-in-themselves, ideals to strive for in the quest for perfection. Although they are also methods of traversing the path of righteousness and honorable living, the four virtues should not be ...
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Wealth Distribution In The Categorical Imperative of Immanuel KantThe relative wealth and poverty of certain members of society, particularity Western societies, has long caused a great amount of controversy among contemporary thinkers. The Categorical Imperative of Immanuel Kant clearly argues that inequity in the distribution of wealth is fundamentally ...
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Descartes' Argument On The Existence of God and the Third Meditation1. In The Third Meditation, section three, Descartes states, "I thought I clearly perceived, although, in truth, I did not perceive it at all; I mean the existence of objects external to me, from which those ideas proceeded." Here, the philosopher formulates his theory of ideas. Ideas are the ...
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Cicero: Right Action1. A good decision is based on that which is deemed as being truly honorable, and not based on personal financial gain but on wisdom and virtue (17-18).
2. Right action cannot be simply determined by the results alone but must be firmly rooted in moral ground rules: the useful act must not be ...
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The Influence of Jean-Jacques RousseauInfluence of Rousseau
One of the most inscrutable thinkers of the eighteen century, Jean-Jacques Rousseau's lively life and consistent insubordination of social conventions are imitated in his political writings. When he was young man Rousseau was forced to take a number of unskilled positions, ...
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Comparing St. Bonaventure and DescartesPerhaps the most significant area of agreement between St. Bonaventure and Renee Descartes is that there is a supreme being, God. Beyond that point, for the most part, their beliefs about where God is to be found and what constitutes, in fact, proof that there is a good begin to diverge.
Even ...
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Aquinas OutlineI. Happiness is the ultimate end, or goal, of human existence.
A. Happiness cannot be based on the accumulation of material goods, even those that support human life such as food, shelter, and clothing.
B. Happiness does not depend on honor, fame, or glory, although these things can arise ...
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